1.What does the reaction of ortho phosphoric acid with water produce?

The reaction of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) with water (H2O) produces a solution of phosphoric acid in water. This solution is acidic and contains H+ ions from the dissociation of the acid. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:

H3PO4 + H2O → H+ + H2PO4- + H2O

The H+ ions combine with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+), which give the solution its acidic properties. The H2PO4- ions also contribute to the acidity of the solution. Overall, the reaction produces a solution that is highly acidic and can be used in various industrial and laboratory applications.

2.How is ortho phosphoric acid used in the production of detergents?

Phosphoric acid is used in detergents as a cleaning agent, as it can effectively remove mineral deposits and prevent rust and corrosion. It also acts as a pH adjuster, helping to maintain the desired pH level of the detergent.

3.What compounds are produced when ortho phosphoric acid reacts with oxides?

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When phosphoric acid reacts with oxides, it produces a group of chemicals called phosphates. This reaction results in the formation of different types of phosphates, such as monophosphates, diphosphates, and triphosphates. These compounds are important in various industrial and agricultural applications, such as fertilizers, detergents, and food additives. Phosphates also play a crucial role in biological processes, such as metabolism and cellular signaling. They are essential for the growth and development of plants and animals, making phosphoric acid an essential component in many industries and scientific fields.

4.How should ortho phosphoric acid be stored?

Phosphoric acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It should also be stored separately from other chemicals to avoid any potential reactions.

5.3. What are the chemical properties of ortho phosphoric acid?

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Phosphoric acid is a colorless, odorless and highly corrosive liquid with the chemical formula H3PO4. It is composed of three hydrogen atoms, one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. This strong mineral acid is commonly used in industrial and household products such as fertilizers, detergents, and soft drinks. Phosphoric acid is considered a weak acid, meaning it does not completely dissociate in water and has a higher pH compared to strong acids like sulfuric acid. It has a variety of chemical properties, including its ability to react with metals, carbonates, and bases to form salts. It is also a dehydrating agent, meaning it can remove water molecules from other substances. In addition, it is a key component in the production of phosphates which are widely used in the production of fertilizers and detergents. Overall, phosphoric acid has a wide range of applications due to its unique chemical properties.

6.Is ortho phosphoric acid a strong acid or a weak acid?

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Phosphoric acid is a weak acid.

7.Can ortho phosphoric acid be used in the treatment of osteoporosis?

Phosphoric acid has been studied as a potential treatment for osteoporosis, a condition in which bones become weak and brittle. It is believed that the acid can help in the absorption of calcium and prevent bone loss. However, further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in treating this condition.

8.What is the relationship between ortho phosphoric acid and beverages?

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Phosphoric acid is commonly used as an additive in beverages, particularly in soft drinks and energy drinks. It is added to give a tangy or sour taste and to act as a preservative. Phosphoric acid also helps to balance the sweetness of the drink and can enhance the flavor of certain ingredients. However, excessive consumption of phosphoric acid has been linked to negative health effects, such as tooth decay and bone loss. Therefore, the use of phosphoric acid in beverages is a topic of debate and regulation in the food and beverage industry.

9.Is ortho phosphoric acid the same as phosphorus?

No, phosphoric acid and phosphorus are not the same. Phosphorus is a mineral element, while phosphoric acid is a chemical compound that contains phosphorus. Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plants and animals, and it is often used in the production of fertilizers.

10.What is the relationship between ortho phosphoric acid and living organisms?

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Phosphoric acid is an important component in living organisms as it is a key element in the formation of DNA, RNA, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which are essential for cellular processes and energy production. It is also involved in the regulation of pH levels in cells and plays a role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In addition, phosphoric acid is found in many food sources and is used as a preservative and flavoring agent, making it a common part of the human diet. However, excessive exposure to phosphoric acid can be harmful to living organisms, causing damage to tissues and organs.

11.Does ortho phosphoric acid have any environmental implications?

Phosphoric acid can have environmental implications if it is not disposed of properly. It is a corrosive chemical that can harm plants and animals if it enters the environment. Therefore, it is important to follow regulations for its safe disposal.

12.How does ortho phosphoric acid react with the human body?

Phosphoric acid is a strong acid and can be harmful if ingested in large quantities. In the human body, it can react with the tissues and cause irritation, burning, and inflammation. It can also react with minerals in the body, such as calcium, and disrupt the balance of electrolytes, leading to potential health issues.

When consumed in small amounts, phosphoric acid is broken down by the digestive system and excreted through urine. However, excessive consumption of phosphoric acid, often found in carbonated drinks, can lead to health problems such as tooth decay, bone loss, and kidney damage.

In addition, phosphoric acid can also react with other substances in the body, such as medications, and interfere with their effectiveness. It is important to limit intake of phosphoric acid and consult a doctor if any adverse reactions are experienced.

13.What compounds are produced when ortho phosphoric acid reacts with phosphate?

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When phosphoric acid reacts with phosphate, the following compounds are produced:

1. Dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-)

2. Monohydrogen phosphate (HPO42-)

3. Phosphate (PO43-)

4. Water (H2O)

14.Is ortho phosphoric acid biodegradable?

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No, phosphoric acid is not biodegradable. It is a strong acid and does not break down easily in the environment. It can be diluted and neutralized, but it will still persist in the environment for a long time.

15.What are the functions of ortho phosphoric acid in food processing?

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Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid, is an important acid that is widely used in food processing due to its various functions. Firstly, it is commonly used as a pH regulator or acidulant to adjust and maintain the acidity of food products. This is crucial for achieving the desired taste, texture, and appearance of food. Additionally, phosphoric acid serves as a chelating agent, which means it can bind with metal ions and prevent them from reacting with other ingredients in food, therefore improving shelf life and stability. It is also used as a leavening agent in baking, helping to create a light and airy texture in breads and cakes. Moreover, phosphoric acid is a key component in the production of soft drinks, as it provides a tangy and refreshing taste. Lastly, it acts as a preservative, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and molds in food products.

16.What fertilizers can ortho phosphoric acid be used to make?

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Phosphoric acid is a highly versatile compound that can be used as a key ingredient in the production of various fertilizers. Its acidic nature makes it ideal for use as a pH adjuster, helping to create a more favorable environment for plant growth. Additionally, it supplies plants with the essential nutrient phosphorous, which is crucial for root development and overall plant health. Some of the most common fertilizers that utilize phosphoric acid include superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, and triple superphosphate. These fertilizers are widely used in agriculture and horticulture to increase crop yields and improve soil fertility.